what does high blood sugar do to the body
When it comes to maintaining your health, your blood glucose level is one of the nearly important readings in your body. Likewise known simply as blood sugar, claret glucose provides the fuel your torso needs to ability the brain, heart and muscles. A lot of the glucose in your torso comes from the foods y'all eat, but some is produced by the liver and used as needed. Ideally, your blood glucose level remains stable throughout the twenty-four hour period in a range of 80-99 mg/dL (milligrams of sugar per deciliter of claret), with temporary spikes occurring after you eat, followed by insulin-aided drops dorsum into the normal range.
If blood glucose doesn't move into your cells to provide free energy, information technology could pb to a buildup of glucose in the bloodstream that is known equally diabetes. On the other hand, if your claret glucose level drops too low betwixt meals, this causes hypoglycemia, too a potentially dangerous health condition. If you suspect you accept issues with either high or low blood saccharide, information technology's critical to monitor your blood glucose level.
How Claret Glucose Works
Glucose is a blazon of carbohydrate in the blood that provides energy to the cells in your torso. When you eat, the amount of glucose in your blood rises and so drops again as your body releases insulin to help move the sugar from your bloodstream into your cells. If as well much time passes before eating again, the liver steps in and releases stored glucose to counteract drops in blood sugar. The underlying goal is to always continue your blood glucose level stable within the normal range.
Normal Blood Glucose Levels
Your ideal blood glucose level depends on several factors, including your historic period, life expectancy and medical history. If you lot do not have whatsoever grade of diabetes, your normal fasting claret sugar level should range from 80-99 mg/dL, with a potential increase upwardly to 140 mg/dL right after eating. If you accept been diagnosed with diabetes, your acceptable fasting blood saccharide level could be higher at 80-130 mg/dL, with a possible fasten up to 180 mg/dL later eating.
Diabetes and Blood Glucose
In some cases, the pancreas doesn't finer attain its task. Individuals who take diabetes either don't produce whatsoever insulin at all — or produce very piffling — or are resistant to the effects of insulin. If insulin isn't released into the bloodstream or doesn't properly do its job, glucose from the foods we consume merely builds up in the bloodstream instead of turning into energy, resulting in diabetes.
Those who develop the most severe forms of diabetes require insulin replacement therapy to control the level of glucose in their claret. In less severe cases, dietary changes and practice assistance with diabetes management, although medications and insulin may too be necessary for effective control.
If you develop diabetes, you will need to check your blood glucose level several times a day, unremarkably before and later on you eat. This helps yous make up one's mind how many carbohydrates you can swallow in each meal and how much medication or insulin you demand to take. The about common way to check your blood sugar level at home is with a glucose meter. These devices allow you to place a small driblet of blood on a test strip that slides into the meter. Information technology then analyzes the drop of claret and reports the blood glucose level on the brandish.
Symptoms and Complications of High Blood Glucose Levels
Hyperglycemia is the medical term for a temporary high blood glucose level in someone with diabetes. This tin can happen if you lot eat likewise much, skip a dose of insulin or your oral diabetes medication, or develop an infection. A high blood sugar level tin can have serious consequences if you have diabetes, particularly Type ane diabetes. If your blood carbohydrate isn't lowered, it could atomic number 82 to diabetic ketoacidosis, a life-threatening condition that could result in a blackout. Symptoms of high blood sugar include frequent urination, excessive thirst, frequent infections, blurred vision, irritability and fatigue.
Hypoglycemia and Blood Glucose
Hypoglycemia is the medical term for temporary low blood sugar, although it can sometimes develop into a chronic status. Information technology can occur for several reasons, but it happens near often in those with diabetes. In some cases, hypoglycemia is actually a side effect of something else, such as certain liver and kidney diseases, hormone deficiencies and sure medications. In general, a blood glucose reading that is lower than 70 mg/dL puts you lot at take chances of experiencing a hypoglycemic episode.
Symptoms and Complications of Low Blood Glucose Levels
When your claret glucose level drops too depression, the symptoms of hypoglycemia frequently include headache, shakiness, sweating, clamminess, excessive hunger, irritability and confusion. These symptoms tin can appear of a sudden and are usually the result of waiting too long between meals. The consequences — seizures and fifty-fifty sudden decease — can be severe. Fast-acting carbohydrates similar fruit juice, love, glucose tablets and hard candy can be used to enhance your blood sugar level quickly.
Who Should Check Blood Glucose Levels?
Anyone who experiences the symptoms of loftier claret sugar or low claret sugar should visit a doctor to accept their blood glucose level checked. Plainly, anyone with known endocrine weather, such as diabetes and hypoglycemia, have to monitor their blood saccharide levels equally part of their illness management. Other specific groups of people who should keep track of their blood saccharide levels include meaning women and those with significant chance factors, such equally an extensive family history of diabetes or obesity combined with a sedentary lifestyle.
Resource Links:
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/diabetes/symptoms-causes/syc-20371444
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-are-blood-sugar-target-ranges/
https://world wide web.cdc.gov/diabetes/managing/manage-blood-sugar.html#anchor_1551757742025
https://www.thediabetescouncil.com/what-a-low-blood-sugar-feels-like/
https://www.diabetes.org/diabetes/medication-management/claret-glucose-testing-and-control/checking-your-claret-glucose
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypoglycemia/symptoms-causes/syc-20373685
Source: https://www.symptomfind.com/healthy-living/understanding-blood-glucose-levels?utm_content=params%3Ao%3D740013%26ad%3DdirN%26qo%3DserpIndex
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